See cierlica on Wiktionary
{
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cierlica"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Masovian Borderland"
],
"word": "cierlyca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "trzeć",
"4": "-ica",
"etydate": "1437",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nOld Polish cierlica\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*térˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tèrti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"cierlica\">\nFrom trzeć + -ica. First attested in 1437.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nOld Polish cierlica\nFrom trzeć + -ica. First attested in 1437.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cierzlica",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cierlica f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Old Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "59 3 1 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with 2 entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "66 5 1 28",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 90:",
"text": "Czyerlicza institutum mulicris",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV med.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 28:",
"text": "Tluk, czyerlicza contus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 491:",
"text": "Czyerlicza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 8:",
"text": "Cerzlicza tucula",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 10:",
"text": "Cyerlycza vel szczotka szelazna tucula",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 27:",
"text": "Czerlycza contus ad conterendum cana pum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 10:",
"text": "Tucula cyerlycza vel szczotka szelazna",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:",
"text": "Tucula cerzlicza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
52
]
],
"ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 264r:",
"text": "Tvcula est illud quuo purgatur linum vlg. czyerlycza",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hackle (device for peeling flax and hemp from shives a. an iron brush for combing flax and hemp)"
],
"id": "en-cierlica-zlw-opl-noun-dnfy6c9I",
"links": [
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) hackle (device for peeling flax and hemp from shives a. an iron brush for combing flax and hemp)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɛrlʲit͡sʲa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɛrlʲit͡sʲa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cierlica"
}
{
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cierlica",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nOld Polish cierlica\nPolish cierlica\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*térˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tèrti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cierlica\">\nInherited from Old Polish cierlica.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzeć",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trzeć + -ica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nOld Polish cierlica\nPolish cierlica\nInherited from Old Polish cierlica. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlyca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cierlica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cier‧li‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cier‧li‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
{
"_dis": "39 19 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hackle (device for breaking flax stalks)"
],
"id": "en-cierlica-pl-noun-IwBNS1~Y",
"links": [
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Malbork Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "18 21 40 20",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Kociewie Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "0 100 0",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Female people",
"orig": "pl:Female people",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"talkative or quarrelsome woman"
],
"id": "en-cierlica-pl-noun-rpNzevIu",
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"talkative",
"talkative"
],
[
"quarrelsome",
"quarrelsome"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie, Malbork, derogatory) talkative or quarrelsome woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
{
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w"
},
{
"_dis": "21 18 4 56",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Far Masovian Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "31 6 2 62",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages using etymon with no ID",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "47 2 1 51",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Pages with entries",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "39 19 4 38",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Łowicz Polish",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology texts",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "18 4 79",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with etymology trees",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "10 2 88",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "44 12 44",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with manual fragments",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "21 5 75",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "14 4 82",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "22 6 71",
"kind": "other",
"name": "Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "19 6 75",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Pigs",
"orig": "pl:Pigs",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
},
{
"_dis": "48 9 44",
"kind": "other",
"langcode": "pl",
"name": "Tools",
"orig": "pl:Tools",
"parents": [],
"source": "w+disamb"
}
],
"glosses": [
"skinny pig"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "świnia"
}
],
"id": "en-cierlica-pl-noun-RO-opcat",
"links": [
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship) skinny pig"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "cierlica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Pigs",
"pl:Tools",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"descendants": [
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"word": "cierlica"
},
{
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"raw_tags": [
"Masovian Borderland"
],
"word": "cierlyca"
}
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "zlw-opl",
"2": ":af",
"3": "trzeć",
"4": "-ica",
"etydate": "1437",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nOld Polish cierlica\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*térˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tèrti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }\" data-lang=\"zlw-opl\" data-title=\"cierlica\">\nFrom trzeć + -ica. First attested in 1437.",
"name": "ety"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nOld Polish cierlica\nFrom trzeć + -ica. First attested in 1437.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "cierzlica",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cierlica f",
"name": "zlw-opl-noun"
}
],
"lang": "Old Polish",
"lang_code": "zlw-opl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"categories": [
"Lesser Poland Old Polish",
"Old Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Old Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Old Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Old Polish feminine nouns",
"Old Polish lemmas",
"Old Polish nouns",
"Old Polish quotations with omitted translation",
"Old Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Old Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Old Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Old Polish terms with quotations",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Sieradz-Łęczyca Old Polish",
"zlw-opl:Tools"
],
"examples": [
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1877-1881 [1437], Władysław Wisłocki, editor, Katalog rękopisów Biblioteki Uniwersytetu Jagiellońskiego, number 228, page 90:",
"text": "Czyerlicza institutum mulicris",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
6,
16
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV med.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 28:",
"text": "Tluk, czyerlicza contus",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
10
]
],
"ref": "1876-1929 [c. 1455], Vatroslav Jagić, editor, Archiv für slavische Philologie, volume XIV, Miechów, Kruchowo, page 491:",
"text": "Czyerlicza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV p. post.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 8:",
"text": "Cerzlicza tucula",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 10:",
"text": "Cyerlycza vel szczotka szelazna tucula",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
0,
9
]
],
"ref": "1885-2024 [XV ex.], Jan Baudouina de Courtenay, Jan Karłowicz, Antoni Adam Kryńskiego, Malinowski Lucjan, editors, Prace Filologiczne, volume V, page 27:",
"text": "Czerlycza contus ad conterendum cana pum",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski II, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.F.ch.XVI.12, page 10:",
"text": "Tucula cyerlycza vel szczotka szelazna",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
7,
16
]
],
"ref": "XV p. post., Wokabularz petersburski I, Cesarskiej Biblioteki Publicznej w Petersburgu, sygn. Lat.Q.ch.XVI.33, page 8:",
"text": "Tucula cerzlicza",
"type": "quotation"
},
{
"bold_text_offsets": [
[
42,
52
]
],
"ref": "1440, rękopiśmienne ekscerpty - glosy z rozariusza z rękopisu znajdującego się w zbiorach Biblioteki Klasztornej oo. Paulinów na Jasnej Górze pod sygn. II 25 z r. 1444, page 264r:",
"text": "Tvcula est illud quuo purgatur linum vlg. czyerlycza",
"type": "quotation"
}
],
"glosses": [
"hackle (device for peeling flax and hemp from shives a. an iron brush for combing flax and hemp)"
],
"links": [
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
],
"qualifier": "attested in Lesser Poland",
"raw_glosses": [
"(attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca) hackle (device for peeling flax and hemp from shives a. an iron brush for combing flax and hemp)"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɛrlʲit͡sʲa/",
"note": "10ᵗʰ–15ᵗʰ CE"
},
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕʲɛrlʲit͡sʲa/",
"note": "15ᵗʰ CE"
}
],
"word": "cierlica"
}
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish",
"Kociewie Polish",
"Pages using etymon with no ID",
"Pages with 2 entries",
"Pages with entries",
"Pages with etymology trees",
"Polish 3-syllable words",
"Polish entries with etymology texts",
"Polish entries with etymology trees",
"Polish entries with incorrect language header",
"Polish feminine nouns",
"Polish lemmas",
"Polish links with manual fragments",
"Polish links with redundant alt parameters",
"Polish links with redundant wikilinks",
"Polish nouns",
"Polish terms derived from Old Polish",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Balto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Indo-European",
"Polish terms derived from Proto-Slavic",
"Polish terms derived from the Proto-Indo-European root *terh₁-",
"Polish terms inherited from Old Polish",
"Polish terms suffixed with -ica",
"Polish terms with IPA pronunciation",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa",
"Rhymes:Polish/it͡sa/3 syllables",
"pl:Female people",
"pl:Pigs",
"pl:Tools",
"Łowicz Polish"
],
"etymology_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": ":inh",
"3": "zlw-opl:cierlica",
"text": "+",
"tree": "1"
},
"expansion": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nOld Polish cierlica\nPolish cierlica\n[Appendix:Glossary#inherited|Inherited]] from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*térˀtei\", \"status\" : \"inline\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*tèrti\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"trzeć\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" }, { \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"id\" : \"feminine suffix\", \"children\" : [ { \"terms\" : [ { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-is\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"i-stem suffix\" }, { \"children\" : [ ], \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-h₂\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\", \"pos\" : \"neuter plural suffix\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Indo-European\", \"term\" : \"*-ih₂\", \"lang\" : \"ine-pro\" }, { \"id\" : \"nominal\", \"children\" : [ ], \"status\" : \"redlink\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Balto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-kas\", \"lang\" : \"ine-bsl-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang_name\" : \"Proto-Slavic\", \"term\" : \"*-ica\", \"lang\" : \"sla-pro\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"-ica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"From\", \"is_group\" : true, \"keyword\" : \"affix\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Old Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"zlw-opl\" } ], \"keyword_label\" : \"Inherited from\", \"keyword\" : \"inherited\" } ], \"lang_name\" : \"Polish\", \"term\" : \"cierlica\", \"status\" : \"ok\", \"lang\" : \"pl\" }\" data-lang=\"pl\" data-title=\"cierlica\">\nInherited from Old Polish cierlica.",
"name": "ety"
},
{
"args": {
"1": "pl",
"2": "trzeć",
"3": "-ica"
},
"expansion": "By surface analysis, trzeć + -ica",
"name": "surf"
}
],
"etymology_text": "Etymology tree\nProto-Indo-European *terh₁-\nProto-Balto-Slavic *térˀtei\nProto-Slavic *tèrti\nOld Polish trzeć\nProto-Indo-European *-is\nProto-Indo-European *-h₂\nProto-Indo-European *-ih₂\nProto-Balto-Slavic *-kas\nProto-Slavic *-ica\nOld Polish -ica\nOld Polish cierlica\nPolish cierlica\nInherited from Old Polish cierlica. By surface analysis, trzeć + -ica.",
"forms": [
{
"form": "no-table-tags",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"table-tags"
]
},
{
"form": "pl-decl-noun-f",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"inflection-template"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlica",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"nominative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlic",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"genitive",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicom",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"dative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicę",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"accusative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicą",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicami",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"instrumental",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicy",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"singular"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlicach",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"locative",
"plural"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlico",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"singular",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlice",
"source": "declension",
"tags": [
"plural",
"vocative"
]
},
{
"form": "cierlyca",
"tags": [
"alternative"
]
}
],
"head_templates": [
{
"args": {
"1": "f"
},
"expansion": "cierlica f",
"name": "pl-noun"
}
],
"hyphenation": [
"cier‧li‧ca"
],
"hyphenations": [
{
"parts": [
"cier‧li‧ca"
]
}
],
"inflection_templates": [
{
"args": {},
"name": "pl-decl-noun-f"
}
],
"lang": "Polish",
"lang_code": "pl",
"pos": "noun",
"senses": [
{
"glosses": [
"hackle (device for breaking flax stalks)"
],
"links": [
[
"hackle",
"hackle"
]
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Kociewie Polish",
"Malbork Polish",
"Polish derogatory terms"
],
"glosses": [
"talkative or quarrelsome woman"
],
"links": [
[
"derogatory",
"derogatory"
],
[
"talkative",
"talkative"
],
[
"quarrelsome",
"quarrelsome"
],
[
"woman",
"woman"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Kociewie, Malbork, derogatory) talkative or quarrelsome woman"
],
"tags": [
"derogatory",
"feminine"
]
},
{
"categories": [
"Far Masovian Polish"
],
"glosses": [
"skinny pig"
],
"hypernyms": [
{
"word": "świnia"
}
],
"links": [
[
"skinny",
"skinny"
],
[
"pig",
"pig"
]
],
"raw_glosses": [
"(Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship) skinny pig"
],
"tags": [
"feminine"
]
}
],
"sounds": [
{
"ipa": "/t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa/"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Kociewie"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa]",
"note": "Far Masovian"
},
{
"ipa": "[t͡ɕɛrˈli.t͡sa]",
"tags": [
"Łowicz"
]
},
{
"rhymes": "-it͡sa"
}
],
"word": "cierlica"
}
Download raw JSONL data for cierlica meaning in All languages combined (13.4kB)
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"cierlica"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cierlica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: attested in Lesser Poland, Sieradz-Łęczyca",
"path": [
"cierlica"
],
"section": "Old Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cierlica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork, derogatory",
"path": [
"cierlica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cierlica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork, derogatory",
"path": [
"cierlica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cierlica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork, derogatory",
"path": [
"cierlica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cierlica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Kociewie, Malbork, derogatory",
"path": [
"cierlica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cierlica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship",
"path": [
"cierlica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cierlica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship",
"path": [
"cierlica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cierlica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship",
"path": [
"cierlica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cierlica",
"trace": ""
}
{
"called_from": "form_descriptions/1831",
"msg": "unrecognized sense qualifier: Far Masovian, Łomża Voivodeship",
"path": [
"cierlica"
],
"section": "Polish",
"subsection": "noun",
"title": "cierlica",
"trace": ""
}
This page is a part of the kaikki.org machine-readable All languages combined dictionary. This dictionary is based on structured data extracted on 2026-06-07 from the enwiktionary dump dated 2026-06-01 using wiktextract (e79dea5 and 7f4db16). The data shown on this site has been post-processed and various details (e.g., extra categories) removed, some information disambiguated, and additional data merged from other sources. See the raw data download page for the unprocessed wiktextract data.
If you use this data in academic research, please cite Tatu Ylonen: Wiktextract: Wiktionary as Machine-Readable Structured Data, Proceedings of the 13th Conference on Language Resources and Evaluation (LREC), pp. 1317-1325, Marseille, 20-25 June 2022. Linking to the relevant page(s) under https://kaikki.org would also be greatly appreciated.